Kali Linux is the sort of Linux distribution whose maintenance is carried out by Offensive Security. It is a custom-designed operating system that can be quite beneficial for network analysts and anyone who works in the field of cybersecurity. Kali Linux’s platform gained popularity because of its use in the Mr. Robot Series. It is only designed for experienced professionals who know the operation of Linux.
Table of Contents
Here is the list of the top 8 Kali Linux tools of 2022:
1. Fluxion:
Wi-Fi is gaining massive popularity yearly, making Kali Linux a more desirable and sought-after target for hackers. Pen testers must be able to check Wi-Fi networks for security flaws for this very reason. You get the option to scan wireless networks with the help of Fluxion, a Wi-Fi analyzer that primarily focuses on MITM WPA attacks.
Multiple pen testers use Fluxion to look for security holes and breaches in businesses and personal networks. Fluxion does not go for time-consuming brute force cracking, in contrast to similarly placed Wi-Fi cracking programs and software. Instead, Fluxion develops a complete MDK3 procedure that compels de-authentication or loses authentication for all users on the specified network over time. Once this is executed, the user has the responsibility to input their Wi-Fi password to connect to a fake access point.
2. Metaspoilt Framework:
There has been a steady rise in the field of remote computing. The main reason for this is the work-from-home culture that rose to fame during the pandemic. Metaspoilt Framework, or MSF, is a Ruby-based platform that finds its primary usage in ethical hacking for developing, testing, and executing exploits against remote hosts.
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In addition to a comprehensive set of security tools you can get for penetration testing, Metasploit also possesses the powerful MSF console terminal-based console that can help locate targets, exploit existing security holes, run regular scans, and gather all pertinent data. MSF is perhaps one of the most effective security auditing Kali Linux tools out there that is available to the public to cybersecurity pros and is available for both the OS, Windows, and Linux.
Here are some of the primary features of the Metasploit Framework:
- The ability of Network detection and enumeration
- The potential to cause avoidance of being detected on distant hosts
- The ability to utilize creation and execution
- Remote target scanning
- Assisted exploitation of weaknesses and gathering useful and relevant info
3. Nmap:
In a world where IT has become a predominant sector, Nmap is one of the most well-known network mapping programs. You may use it to find active hosts on any network and learn and collect more information about penetration testing-related things like open ports.
Here are some of the Nmap’s primary attributes:
- Identification of hosts in any network is called host discovery.
- You may utilize the feature of port scanning to list open ports on a local as well as on a distant computer.
- Using OS detection, you may get the ability to learn about the hardware and operating system of any device that is connected.
- You can ascertain the name of the particular program and version numbers by using app version detection.
- By utilizing the Nmap Scripting Engine, scriptable communication expands to a great length the default capabilities of Nmap (or NSE)
4. Browser Exploitation Framework or BeFF:
You may be familiar with or have heard about the term XSS vulnerability. It is among the most prevalent weaknesses when it comes to online applications. An XSS vulnerability undergoes exploitation using BeEf (Browser exploitation framework), focusing specifically on client-side attacks.
Once the tool comes across an XSS vulnerability on a website, users immediately become the victims, and the BeEF possesses complete and exhaustive control over their browser. An attacker also possesses the ability to redirect to any URL, display pop-ups, and install plugins. The victim might be forced to download malware or any other dangerous software.
5. BetterCap:
If we think of the most potent Man-In-The-Middle attack tools for Kali Linux, BetterCAP is the first thing that comes to mind. It can do real-time HTTP, TCP, and HTTPS traffic manipulation, have a sense of passwords and perform many more related tasks. It may be considered an improved version of the Ettercap tool, which is also one of the most well-liked tools for MIME attacks.
SSL/TLS, HSTS, and HSTS, Preloaded, can all be cracked using BetterCap. If one wants to circumvent HSTS partially, SSLstrip+ and DNS server (dns2proxy) are the best options. SSL/TLS connections face a shutdown. However, the connection between the client and the attacker remains unencrypted and does undertake the employment of SSL/TLS.
6. Wireshark:
Among all other Kali Linux utilities, Wireshark has gained enormous popularity in the crowd of network analyzers. In network security audits, it is frequently put to use. For generic packet filtering, Wireshark tactfully utilizes display filters. Ethereal was the name that was previously used for it. It may be used to study the specifics of traffic at many different levels, from connection-level data to the individual packet’s bits. A packet capture lets a network administrator get specific details about individual packets, such as transmission time, protocol type, source, destination, and header data.
7. THC Hydra:
Password crackers like the well-known, swift, and extremely parallelized THC Hydra make it feasible for specialists and security professionals to get seamless access to any remote system. When it comes to Hydra, adding new modules is very simple. It is a login cracker with its main operation of utilizing many strategies, including a dictionary/brute-force attack on many different applications.
It creates a comparison of the passwords that are subjected to brute force or dictionary attacks. A hacker or anyone who tries to penetrate the system may easily get login credentials with the help of Hydra when any web application relies on them for the user’s protection. It can execute fast dictionary attacks against various protocols on an automatic basis.
8. Autopsy:
The main digital forensics tool that has the facility of being available in a pre-installed format with Kali Linux is called Autopsy. To put it in simple words, it is a graphical interface that one can make use of to gather forensic information. All we need to do is figure out what happened during the investigative process and utilize Autopsy to investigate files or logs to find out what was done within the system.
It is way more compatible than other forensics tools since it can offer real-time results. An autopsy is also used as recovery software which can be used to retrieve files from a memory card or a pen drive in addition to the investigative procedure. Similarly, an autopsy is a scalable, quicker, accessible, stronger, and more effective way to conduct a hard drive inquiry.
A Brief about Kali Linux
Professional penetration testers, cybersecurity specialists, ethical hackers, and those with familiarity use Kali Linux. In other words, Kali Linux is a great fit for you if you have a certain degree of familiarity with Linux, file management, its terminal commands, architecture, and the system as a whole. And in any case, if you aren’t, we strongly advise you to start with the Ubuntu distribution to become accustomed to Linux to a certain level before switching to Kali Linux after gaining some expertise. You will be able to utilize the internet more quickly and efficiently. However, if you are already a skilled penetration tester or are just focusing on learning the technique, Kali Linux is your finest toolbox.
Kali Linux can be considered one of the most trustworthy operating systems. Users of security distributions have one primary question: whether it can be relied upon, was created with transparency, and enables you for source code inspection by anybody. A small team of knowledgeable developers tirelessly works transparently and strictly adheres to the best security procedures while creating the operating system Kali Linux.
The developers upload a series of signed source packages created using a specific build daemon. The packages are then delivered as a major part of the signed repository after being examined for integrity. Using the Kali source package packaging Git repositories, the work done and the efforts made on the packages may be meticulously evaluated (comprising signed tags) in a quite effective manner. You may also follow each package’s development by carefully utilizing the Kali package tracker.
Major upsides of using Kali Linux
As many as 600 penetration-testing tools find their inclusion in Kali Linux. Many of them found their development to make it simpler for network security experts to evaluate the security of their networks. These are some of the most fundamental tools for acquiring and reporting information and data. To ensure that nothing is missed or left out deliberately, so many capabilities are included in Kali Linux. The tools most essential to the advancement of the profession can be installed with the assisted help of Meta Packages. The One Tracking tool, which can enable you to contrast other Kali versions with the version you are now using, is another feature you will like.
One thing that sets it apart is that the operating system Kali Linux is free and open-source, and there are absolutely no additional fees. It lacks any proprietary drivers or software programs. Raspberry Pi, VirtualBox, VMware, ARM images, and cloud instances all can support Kali Linux. It can function on x86 computers and ARM-based gadgets like the Odroid and PandaBoard.
To assist someone in doing these duties, it has a wide variety of tools at its disposal. The unique ability and the peculiar feature of Kali Linux to run fully in RAM is one of its most prominent capabilities. This implies that all modifications made to the system after immediate booting into Kali are undone when the machine is restarted. Working in places where writing access to storage devices is not feasible or desired is made seamless and easier because any modifications made will not last for a long period. Additionally, Kali Linux has a specific and customized kernel that was created with the help of security in mind. This kernel contains hardening patches and other security measures not found in the default kernel.
Conclusion:
Kali Linux can be of great use to professional developers to a great extent. The fact that Kali Linux is a free and open-source operating system with no additional costs is one feature that makes it unique. It doesn’t have any exclusive software or drivers. Therefore it is considered one of the most versatile and accessible operating systems in 2022.
Author Bio:
I am Korra Shailaja, Working as a Digital Marketing professional & Content writer in MindMajix Online Training. I Have good experience in handling technical content writing and aspire to learn new things to grow professionally. I am an expert in delivering content on the market demanding technologies like Mulesoft Training, Dell Boomi Tutorial, Elasticsearch Course, Fortinet Course, PostgreSQL Training, Splunk, Success Factor, Denodo, etc.